《英语等级考试一级笔试真题（优秀15篇）》
2。These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上闲逛)，which causes a lot of concern。
答案解析: 1
1.you had kept taking/having this medicine before
考查虚拟语气:表示与过去事实相反的假设需用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should（第一人称）或would（第二，三人称）have+过去分词”。“坚持做某事”的表达是keep doing sth。
“吃药”的表达是take/have medicine。
2.view of his going against his mother's will
“鉴于”的表达是in view of,后面跟名词性成分。“违背”的表达是go against。“意愿”的表达为will。
3.lest it (should) be stolen//in case it (should)/will be stolen
考查目的状语从句:lest意思是“以防，以免”，其引导的从句通常用sb.(should)do 的形式表示虚拟，句中指“钱财被盗”，用被动语态。In case “以防”也可以引导目的状语从句，但从句的谓语可用虚拟语气，也可用直陈语气。
考查代词it:从句中的“以防被盗”指cash,为了避免重复，用it指代。
4.When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap
考查“当谈及…”这一常考固定结构:when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.。“代沟”的表达:generation gap。
5.that China is next to America in terms of economy
that引导的主语从句既可放于句首，也可放在句末，但为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语从句放在句后。“仅次于”的表达为be next/second to。“在…上”可表达为in terms of或者直接用介词in。
英语四级翻译 2
1._____________（正如食物能给身体提供营养），reading can enrich the mind 。
2.Effective measures should be taken to _____________（降低不断增长的失业率）。
3.__________（抱怨是没有意义的）since nothing can be changed.
4.After supper,I always feel like ___________（和露露在公园散步）。
5.To such an extent _____________（西安的气温降低）that people all stayed home to keep warm.
答案解析: 3
1.Just as food provides nutrition for the body
比较状语从句:（just）as…意为“正如…”，表示同等程度的比较。“给身体提供营养”还可以译为provides the body with nutrition.
2.decrease the rising unemployment rate
现在分词修饰名词结构:“不断增长的”可用rising或increasing来表达。“失业率”的表达应为unemployment rate或the rate of unemployment。
3.It's no sense(in) complaining//It's not sensible to complain
It is no sense(in)doing“做…是没有意义的”。“抱怨”用complain表达。
4.taking a walk in the park with Lulu
固定搭配:“想要做某事”的固定搭配为feel like doing sth.。“散步”的表达为take a walk,也可用go for a walk。
5.did the temperature in Xi'an go down
考查倒装:当so和such及其介词短语位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，把助动词移至主语前。“降低”的表达为go down或decrease。时态一致:主从句的时态要一致，从句用过去时，故主句也用过去时。
新概念英语第三册惯用语Lesson 4
1.programme vt. 为…编制程序；编排节目单
host a programme 主持一次节目(to be in charge of a live show)
例句：I once hosted a programme for the radio station. It's so exciting.
我曾经为广播电台主持过一次节目，想起来真令人兴奋。
2.taste vt./vi.尝，品尝；尝起来 n. 味道，味觉；体验，感受
in bad taste 品味(格调)不高；俗(poor ability to judge beauty, style and art; vulgar)
例句：The furniture and pictures and ornaments were in very bad taste.
这些家具、画以及装饰品的品味都很差。
答案解析: 5
1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out
考查时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society
“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。“重要的”表达可以用important或essential；“现代社会”的表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last
为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。本句叙述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式。“露出来”的表达为emerge或come out。
4、答案:leaving things about/everywhere in his room
“养成某习惯”的固定搭配为get into the habit of doing sth。“乱扔东西”的表达为leave things about/everywhere。
5.Whoever is interested in oil painting
考查主语从句:Whoever意思是“无论是谁”，它在引导的主语从句中可作主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。“对…感兴趣”的表达是be interested in或have/take an interest in。“油画”的表达是oilpainting。
英语四级翻译 6
1.By the end of this year ___________（这本书将出版）。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________（在现代社会发挥重要作用）。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________（终于从云层后面露出来了）。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________（在房间乱扔东西）。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas ________________（是平时的50倍）。
英语等级考试一级笔试真题 7
第一部分听 力
l～25略
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的。最佳选项，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。
26. If you work hard you will soon catch__________the other students.
[ A ]out of [ B ]on to [ C ]up with
27. We____________a nice talk about the plan yesterday morning.
[ A ] had [ B ] have [ C ] having
28. There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is____________ strongest.
[ A ]a [ B ]an [ C ]the
29. Decide for yourself. This one __________ that one?
[ A ] but [ B ] or [ C ] nor
30. It __________ when he got up.
[ A ] is snowing [ B ] was snowing [ C ] has snowed
31. There s still quite a lot to go round, __________ you like some more?
[ A ] Should [ B ] Could [ C ] Would
32.-What will you do tomorrow ?
-Ill go __________ tomorrow.
[ A ] fishing [B]fish [C]to fish
33. I don t need any help. Mind __________ own business, please.
[ A ] my [ B ] one s [ C ] your
34. He __________ into the office building when the fire bell rang.
[ A ] was going [ B ] goes [ C ] has gone
35. The suggestion __________ all right.
[ A ] sounds [ B ] is sounded [ C ] has sounded
36. Just a moment. Ill go with y0uias soon as I __________ my face.
[ A ] will wash [ B ] shall wash [ C ] have washed
37. It is very important, __________ you or I must do it.
[ A ] Neither [ B ] Both [ C ] Either
38. How careless he was! He __________ a lot of important ideas while reading.
[ A ] kept [ B ] missed [ C ] passed
39. I had a bad cold last Monday, and so I __________ in bed all day.
[ A ] lay [ B ] lie [ C ] lied
40. __________ Ive read this book, you can have it.
[ A ] Though [ B ] Until [ C ] Since
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。
Joe was driving along a main road (Example: 0 ) one night. Suddenly 41 became
wrong with his car wheel(轮胎). He did not know 42 to do and, worse still, he did not have a 43 wheel with him! Joe 44 to passing cars, but not even one of them stopped.
At last, he tried a car just 45 his own. To his surprise, the car stopped and a young
46 got out. Joe felt hopeless 47 he didn t think she could help him. The lady, 48 , gave him her own spare wheel, but Joe had to say that he had never changed a wheel in his life!
She began to work 49 and fitted(安装) the wheel 50 a few minutes.
41. [ A ] something [ B ] anything [ C ] nothing
42. [ A ] how [ B ]what [ C ] where
43. [ A ] useful [ B ] second [ C ] spare
44. [ A ] said [ B ] spoke [ C ] shouted
45. [ A ]as [ B ] like [ C ] for
46. [ A ] man [ B ] woman [ C ] people
47. [ A ] but [ B ] though [ C ] because
48. [ A ] but [ B ] however [ C ] for example
49. [ A ] at once [ B ] at first [ C ] at last
50. [ A ] in [ B ] after [ C ] about
第三部分阅读理解
第一节词语配伍
从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
51. People go there to borrow books, [ A ] newspaper
52. People get on and off a train there. [ B ] airport
53. People must have it to go abroad. [ C ] map
54. People read it for some information. [ D ] railway station
55. People use it to find their way. [ E ] passport
[ F ] post office
[ G ] library
第二节 短文理解1
阅读下面短文，从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn’t say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。
The poor little girl was tired and hungry in the forest(森林). She walked through the forest, hoping to find something to eat because she didn t want to die. Then she found a little house and thought it must be a woodmans( 伐木人的) house and she might be able to stay there. So she knocked at the door. As there was no answer, she opened it and went inside.
There she saw a room with a long table. On it there were seven knives and forks, seven plates and drinking cups, and on the plates and in the cups were food and drink. The little girl was too hungry to turn away from the food, so she took a little from each plate and each cup.
At the other end of the room, there were seven little beds. She tried to lie on some of them, and when she found a very nice one, she fell into a deep sleep, for she was very tired after a long walk through the forest.
56. The little girl was happy to get to the forest.
[ A ] Right [ B ] Wrong [ C ] Doesnt say
57. When she got to the little house, someone opened the door to let her in.
[ A ] Right [ B ] Wrong [ C ] Doesnt say
58. There were no more than seven people living in the house. In the house she found a few
things for seven people.
[ A ] Right [ B ] Wrong [ C ] Doesnt say
59. The room was the home of some short kind-hearted men.
[ A ] Right [ B ] Wrong [ C ] Doesnt say
60. The little girl slept very well in one of the little beds.
[ A ] Right [ B ] Wrong [ C ] Doesnt say
新概念英语第三册惯用语Lesson 8
1.away adv.离开，远离；离…多远，有…距离；逐渐，消失
put away 收拾起来(put everything in its usual position)
例句：Can you help me put these things away?
你能帮我把这些东西收起来吗？
A:You take a day to really clean.
A:真要打扫的话你要花一天时间。
B:You know. Put everything away and clean the desk and straighten the files.
B:你知道，把东西收拾起来，擦桌子，还要把文件理齐。
get away with something 做…也不受处罚(尤指做坏事也不受惩罚)
A:Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn't planning to take his final exams.
A:你知道鲍勃今晚要动身回家吗？他不打算参加期末考试了。
B:He can't get away with that.
B:他不可能不受到惩罚的。
2.dry adj.干的，干旱的 vi./vt.使干，晒干
dry out 使…很干燥
例句：The new soap I've been using lately, smells nice but it dries my skin out.
我最近用的那种新肥皂闻起来味道不错，但却让我的皮肤很干燥。
3.luck n.运气；幸运
better luck next time 下次好运
A:I really thought that I'd win the match.
A:我真是认为我可以赢得这场比赛的。
B:Oh, well. Better luck next time, Henry.
B:噢，那么，亨利，祝你下次好运。
down on one's luck 运气不佳
例句：He asked me to loan him lO bucks, because he was down on his luck.
他跟我借了10块钱，因为当时他运气不佳。
push (crowd, press) one's luck 得寸进尺
A:If Prof.Thomason was willing to give us a three-day extension to finish the project, maybe he'll give us a few more days.
A:如果汤姆逊教授能够多给我们三天时间完成课题的话，也许他还能再多给我们几天。
B:Let's not push our luck, Mary, OK?
B:玛丽，我们还是别得寸进尺，好不好？
4.match n. 1.比赛，竞赛 2.对手，敌手 v.(和…)相配
to match/move/keep up with the times 跟上时代的潮流
例句：If we don't match with the times; we will certainly be laggad behind.
如果我们跟不上时代的潮流的话，就要落伍了。
5.roll v.(使)滚动，转动；(使)摇晃；碾，轧；卷，绕，n. 卷，卷形物；名单
roll in the aisles 乐不可支
例句：He certainly has a sense of humor. Whenever he is with us, he will have us roll in the aisles.
他很有幽默感，每次他和我们在一起的时候，都会让我们乐不可支。
英语四级翻译 9
1.By the end of this year ___________（这本书将出版）。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________（在现代社会发挥重要作用）。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________（终于从云层后面露出来了）。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________（在房间乱扔东西）。
5.______（凡是对油画感兴趣的人）may get a free ticket to the art show.
答案解析: 10
1.staying up studying before an examination
“熬夜”的表达为stay up,“熬夜学习”就是stay up studying。空前出现的of是介词，跟在其后的动词词组“熬夜学习”要变成动名词的形式，修饰名词practice。
2.only to make a good impression on his/the boss
“给…留下印象”译作make an impression on…。“印象”之前的修饰语good在翻译时不能遗漏。“只为了”的表达为only to，其结构为only to do sth.表示目的。
3.he (should)be transferred to headquarter
考查虚拟语气:某些表示建议，请求，命令，主张以及“重要性”，“紧迫性”等概念的名词充当主语时，其后的同位语从句需要用虚拟语气。具体结构为（should）+动词原形。这样的名词有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等。“调任”表达为transfer;“总部”表达为headquarter。他是“被调任”，需要用被动语态。
4.though the condition was better than the previous one
考查让步状语从句:在句子中所以用though。比较级:“比…好” 用be better than。one的用法:句子前面已经提到了job,为了避免重复，用one代替。
5.I'd rather you didn't declare/announce this decision
考查虚拟语气:would rather,would sooner,had rather,would(just) as soon,would prefer用来表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的事情，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的事情。本句中for the time being“目前”表示这是现在的事情，所以系动词用一般过去时didn't。“宣布决定”的表达常用declare或announce the decision。
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答案解析: 11
1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out
时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society
“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。“重要的”表达可以用important或essential；“现代社会”的表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last
考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。考查时态:本句叙述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式。“露出来”的表达为emerge或come out。
4.leaving things about/everywhere in his room
“养成某习惯”的固定搭配为get into the habit of doing sth。“乱扔东西”的表达为leave things about/everywhere。
5.50 times as high as normal // 49 times higher than normal
考查比较级:表示倍数的比较级常用“A is…times as + 形容词原级+as B”或“A is … times +形容词比较级+ than B”。“平时”的表达为normal。
新概念英语第三册惯用语Lesson 12
1.class n. 阶级；班级；门类，种类；等级 v. 分类，分班，分等级；归类
aerobics class 有氧健身操
例句：I feel so energetic since I started that aerobics class.
自从我开始上有氧健身操班以后我感觉精力非常充沛。
class presentation 课堂发言
例句：It's all right to wear jeans for a class presentation, isn't it?
课堂发言穿牛仔裤，没关系吧？
classified ads 分类广告，经常在读报场景中出现
A:Would you pass me the sports section, please?
A:你能不能把体育版给我？
B:Sure, if you give me the classified ads and editorial section.
B:当然，那你把分类广告版和社论版给我。
2.consequence n. 结果，后果，影响
as a consequence 因此(as a result, therefore, thus, hence)
例句：1.As a consequence, we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.
困此，我们往往感到高兴，并且继续把活干下去。
2.Tourism is attracting more and more public attention. As a consequence, both arguments and counter arguments concerning its development have emerged as time goes by.
旅游业正引起越来越多公众的关注。因此，随着时间推移，关于旅游业发展的正反两种观点都出现了。
2.case vi./vt. 缓和，减轻 n. 容易；轻而易举；舒适，悠闲
ill at ease 手足无措，不自在(slightly nervous or worried, esp. in a social situation)
例句：1.Speaking in the presence of a large crowd, Barbara was a little ill at ease.
面对着一大群人讲话，芭芭拉有些不自在。
2.Next time you see your cousins, you won't feel ill ot ease any more.
下次再见到你的堂兄弟时，你就不会感觉不自在了。
3.fee n. 费用，报名费，会费，酬金
room and board fees 食宿费
例句：1.Room and board fees are due Friday.
星期五要交食宿费。
2.Students must pay $2,685 for room and board fees every year.
每年学生要支付2685美元的食宿费。
4.meal n. 一餐(饭)，膳食
a ljght meal 便餐
例句：A light meal will not sustain us through the day.
清淡、量少的一餐饭不足以支持我们度过这一天。
well-balanced meal(food) 营养搭配均衡的膳食(meal(food)with balanced nourishing elements in it)
例句：The doctor said there is no need for me to take any medicine if I eat well-balanced meals.
医生说如果我的饭食营养搭配均衡就没有必要吃药。
5.next adj. 下一个，紧接在后的，紧临的 adv. 接下去，然后 prep. 贴近
in the next to no time 马上，立刻，很快(in no time)
A:Are you going to be using the copying machine long?
A:你会用复印机很长时间吗。
B:I'll be through in the next to no time.
B:我很快就干完了。
6.rule n. 规章，条例 vt./vi.统治，控制
as a rule 一般来说，通常
例句：I don't care much horror movies as a rule.
一般来讲，我不太喜欢恐怖电影。
rule out 排除，除掉(exclude, get rid of)
例句：l.That will rule out his chances of being engineer taking care of sound quality in recording.
这将排除掉
2.Cancer cannot be ruled out in this case.
在这个病例中不能排除患癌症的可能性。
7.speak v. 说话，讲话
speak of 谈起；提到(mention, talk of)
例句：He has spoken of you, and asked me to say hello to you if I come.
他曾提到过你，并且让我再来这里时向你问好。
speak out 大声说出来(to express one's inner thought directly and loudly)
例句：1.In the "Assertiveness Training" course, the students learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.
在“肯定能力训练”课上，学生们学会大声说出他们的想法，并且对此感觉良好。
2.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear.
以某种角度讲，学习大声表达就是为了克服恐惧感。
8.sure adj.确信的，有把握的，必定的 adv.一定，当然
know for sure 肯定 (feel sure certain)
A:Do you know what kind of job they have?
A:你知道他们那里可以干什么工作吗？
B:I don't know for sure.
B:我不敢肯定。
9.term n. 1.学期2.期限，期间
in terms of 就…而论，从…角度看，谈到(with regard to)
例句：1.In terms qualifications, ability and experience, you are well suited to the post we have in mind.
从资历、能力和经验来看，你很适合我们正在考虑的职位。
2.The trip was enjoyable but not fruitful in terms，business.
这次旅行令人愉快，但从生意角度来看却并无收获。
3.He thought of everyhing in terms of his own interests.
他总是从自身利益角度考虑一切。
10.value n. 价值，益处，有用性 vt. 评价，尊重
face value 外表 (outward appearance)
例句：James tends to judge people from their action rather than on face value.
詹姆斯倾向于通过行为而不是通过外表判断人。
答案解析: 13
1.I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this
此处but引导的虚拟语气属暗含的虚拟语气，前一部分是虚拟语气，后一部分是陈述语气。由于后部分是过去式的陈述句，故前半句的虚拟语气用完成时态，表示“过去未做之事”，用“should/ought to have+过去分词”结构。
“将…告诉…”的表达是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.except/but hang around on/in the street all day long
“除了”的表达是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用动词原形。But用于nobody，nothing,no one,all等词后面表示“除…以外”。“闲逛”译作hang around;“整日”的表达是all day long。
3.adapt to its changeable weather
adapt to 意思是“适合，适应”。“多变的”译作changeable。
4.who has engaged in international trade
考查定语从句:待译部分修饰businessman,应由who引导定语从句。由for nearly twenty years一词提示应用现在完成时。“从事”译为engaged in,为四级常考词汇；“国际贸易”的表达是international trade,也可以用foreign trade。
5.Now that you are so passionate fo singing
“既然”用now that或since表达，引导原因状语从句。“对…有激情”的表达是be passionate for或have passion for。指示代词:so用于形容词前，such用于名词前。
英语四级翻译 14
1.Such practice of ________________（考试前熬夜学习）will not necessarily work for every student.
2.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________（只为了给老板留下好印象）。
3.The resolution that ___________（他调到总部）was approved by General Manager.
4.He didn't like this job _____________（尽管条件比之前的好）。
5.___________________（我宁愿你不要宣布决定）on the issue for the time being.
英语四级翻译 15
1.You would have been better now if ___________（你过去坚持吃药）。
2.In______________（鉴于他违背了妈妈的意愿），his father gave him a little hard work to do.
3.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________（以防被盗）。
4._____________（当谈及代购问题），all students are eager to say something about their experience.
5.It is common konwledge ____________（在经济上中国仅次于美国） at present.